Santoor

The Santoor is a traditional stringed instrument with origins that can be traced back over a thousand years. It is believed to have been developed in ancient Persia (modern-day Iran) and has played a central role in the music of the Middle East, Central Asia, and the Indian subcontinent.

The Santoor typically features a trapezoidal or rectangular wooden body with numerous strings. These strings are played by striking them with small, spoon-shaped mallets, also known as “hammers.”

Musicians play the Santoor by striking the strings with the hammers, which produce sound through vibration. The player uses techniques such as dampening and changing the angle of attack to create different tones and rhythms.

The Santoor is a vital instrument in the classical and folk music traditions of the regions where it is played. It has been featured in various musical forms, from classical compositions to traditional and folk music.

Different regions have developed variations of the Santoor, each with its unique tunings, playing techniques, and repertoires. The Persian Santoor, Indian Santoor, and Iraqi Santoor are among the notable variations.

While the Santoor has deep roots in traditional music, it has also found a place in contemporary compositions, allowing musicians to explore new sonic landscapes while preserving its essential character.

The Santoor’s entrancing melodies and cultural resonance continue to captivate audiences and inspire musicians worldwide, making it a cherished symbol of ancient musical traditions.